Title: Human Bioaccessibility of heavy metals and PAH from Soil 
Resource Type: document --> technical publication --> report 
Country: Denmark 
Year: 2003 
Availability: mental project, Miljørapport nr. 840 
Author 1/Producer: Grøn, C. 
Other Authors/Producers: Andersen, L. 
Author / Producer Type: Agency, regulator or other governmental or inter-governmental body 
Publisher: The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Miljøstyrelsen 
Publisher City: Strandgade 29, DK-1405 Copenhagen K, Denmark 
ISBN: 87-7972-877-4 
Report / download web link (=direct link): http://www2.mst.dk/common/Udgivramme/Frame.asp?pg=http://www ...  
Format (e.g. PDF): PDF 
Size: (e.g. 20mb) 489 
EUGRIS Keyword(s): Contaminated land-->Contaminants-->Contaminants overview
Contaminated land-->Contaminants-->Heavy metals
Contaminated land-->Contaminants-->PAH
Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Exposure pathways
Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Receptor: Human health
Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Risk assessment overview
Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Tools and procedures
 
Short description: Studies of bioavailability are of great interest with respect to definition of realistic soil quality criteria and remedial targets. In this review study, various methods and data are evaluated as no standard methods are as yet defined. 
Long description: Bioavailability of soil contaminants depends on the ability of the contaminants to dissolve in the fluids in human stomach and small intestine and be absorbed by the intestinal membranes. The solubility of the contaminants in the gastrointestinal system depends on soil type, source and age Different in-vitro methods give varied results, but several methods are recommended in this study. Reduced soil bioaccessibilty is very likely for cadmium, lead and chromium(III) and likely for arsenic and chromium (VI) and possibly for copper, nickel, zinc and PAH. Studies of bioaccessibility are most suitable for site specific remediation, but as yet are not suitable for general regulation of soil quality criteria and clean-up levels. 
Submitted By: Dr Jacqueline Falkenberg WhoDoesWhat?      Last update: 13/04/2007

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