Project objectives:
■Development of new and the improvement of existing methods that include geophysical, spectroscopic and monitoring techniques
■Development, validation and evaluation of necessary concepts and strategies for the transfer of measured physical parameter distributions into
soil maps
■Development of guidelines for target-oriented soil mapping realistic for end-users
■Dissemination of the technologies and concepts developed
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Project
Summary:
As formulated in the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection prepared by the European Commission soil degradation is a serious problem in Europe. The degradation
is driven or exacerbated by human activity and has a direct impact on water and air quality, biodiversity, climate and human life-quality.
High-resolution soil property maps are one major prerequisite for the specific protection of soil functions and restoration of degraded soils as well as
sustainable land use, water and environmental management. However, the currently available techniques for (digital) soil mapping still have deficiencies
in terms of reliability and precision, the feasibility of investigation of large areas (e.g. catchments and landscapes) and the assessment of soil degradation
threats at this scale. A further quandary is the insufficient degree of dissemination of knowledge between the scientific community, relevant authorities
and prospective users and deficiencies in standardisation.
The focus of the iSOIL project is on improving fast and reliable mapping of soil properties, soil functions and soil degradation threats. This requires the
improvement as well as integration of geophysical and spectroscopic measurement techniques in combination with advanced soil sampling approaches, pedometrical
and pedophysical approaches. An important aspect of the project is the sustainable dissemination of the technologies and concepts developed. For this purpose
guidelines will be written and published. Furthermore, the results will be implemented in national and European soil databases. The present state of technologies
and future perspectives will also be transferred to authorities, providers of technologies (SMEs), and end users through workshops at regional level, international
conferences and publications throughout the duration of the project.
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Professor Paul Bardos