Title: Assessing significant harm to terrestrial ecosystems from contaminated land 
Resource Type: document --> technical publication --> journal article 
Country: United Kingdom 
Year: 2005 
Availability: Soil Use and Management 21 527 540 
Author 1/Producer: Smith, R 
Other Authors/Producers: Pollard, S J T; Weeks, J M; Nathanail, C P 
Author / Producer Type: University research group / research institute 
Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publishing 
Publisher City: PO Box 1354 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2XG 
Article Weblink (=direct link): http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1079/SUM2005345  
Format (e.g. PDF): HTML 
EUGRIS Keyword(s): Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Receptor: Ecological
Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Tools and procedures
Contaminated land-->Site investigation-->Methods
Contaminated land-->Soil and groundwater processes-->Ecotoxicology
Soil-->Soil quality
 
Short description: Risk assessment in terrestrial ecosystems is underdeveloped comparison with the aquatic equivalent. However, developments are progressig rapidly in response to increasing concerns surrounding soil quality and its sustainable use . This is exemplified by the international frameworks that have developed in the last decade to aid decision-makers, as the need for scientifically-derived tools for determining ecological risk from land contamination has increased. From the regulatory viewpoint, the priority is establishing what to protect in order to prevent ecological harm. This is a complex issue requiring clear objectives in a risk assessment context. This paper reviews recent developments in terrestrial risk assessment and land contamination in the UK, emphasising the need for a measurement, or measurements, of ecological harm to assess ecosystem function. A conclusion of the review is that further justification of the use of earthworms as an indicator species for protecting ecological function is required. 
Submitted By: Dr Antony Chapman WhoDoesWhat?      Last update: 10/05/2007

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