Title: Identifying the environmental causes of disease: how should we decide what to believe and when to take action? 
Resource Type: document --> technical publication --> report 
Country: United Kingdom 
Year: 2007 
Availability: November 2007 
Author 1/Producer: Sir Michael Rutter 
Other Authors/Producers: Academy of Medical Sciences 
Author / Producer Type: Professional / trade / industry associations, institutes or networks 
Publisher: Academy of Medical Sciences 
Publisher City: 10 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AH, UK 
ISBN: 1-903401-16-X 
Report / download web link (=direct link): http://www.acmedsci.ac.uk/p47prid50.html#description  
Format (e.g. PDF): PDF 
Size: (e.g. 20mb) 1.7 
EUGRIS Keyword(s): Contaminated land-->Risk assessment-->Risk assessment overview
Diffuse pollution-->Diffuse pollution overview
 
Short description: The challenge for the working party was to consider the types of research needed to identify environmental causes of disease when, for practical or ethical reasons, they could not be experimentally investigated. Inevitably, therefore, our attention had to be focused on non-experimental studies observing associations between specific risk features and different disease outcomes. We considered the strengths and limitations of such nonexperimental studies and what steps can be taken to reduce the uncertainties about their supposed causal effects. 
Submitted By: Professor Paul Bardos WhoDoesWhat?      Last update: 20/01/2008

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